Glucophage XR 750 mg Metformin Extended-Release 30 Tablets

Medication name: Glucophage XR 750 mg Extended-Release Tablets.

Drug class
Biguanide (oral antidiabetic medication).

Use
Glucophage XR is used to help control high blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
It is prescribed when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to maintain proper glucose control.
The extended-release formulation allows the medication to be released gradually throughout the day, helping to provide steady blood sugar levels with fewer gastrointestinal side effects.

How it works
Glucophage XR contains Metformin, which lowers blood sugar by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving the body’s response to insulin.
It also increases glucose uptake by muscles, helping the body use sugar more efficiently.
Because it works without increasing insulin secretion, the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is minimal.

Dosage and administration
The usual starting dose is one tablet once daily with the evening meal.
The dose may be adjusted gradually by the physician depending on blood sugar control and tolerance.
Tablets should be swallowed whole with water and should not be crushed, chewed, or split to preserve the extended-release effect.

Side effects
Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, stomach discomfort, or loss of appetite during the first weeks of treatment.
These symptoms are usually mild and temporary.
Rare but serious side effects include lactic acidosis, a buildup of lactic acid in the blood that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Precautions
Tell your doctor if you have any kidney, liver, or heart problems before using this medication.
Avoid excessive alcohol intake, as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis.
This medication should be temporarily discontinued before certain procedures or imaging tests that use contrast dye.
Not recommended for patients with severe kidney impairment.

Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.
Keep out of reach of children.