Formit XR 750 mg Metformin Extended Release 60 Tablets

Medication name: Formit XR Metformin 750 mg Extended-Release Tablets × 60
Drug class: Biguanide (oral antidiabetic agent)

Use:
This medication is used to control high blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
It helps the body use insulin more effectively and lowers both fasting and post-meal glucose levels.
Formit XR is often prescribed when diet and exercise alone are insufficient and may be used alone or together with other oral antidiabetic medicines or insulin.

How it works:
The active ingredient, metformin hydrochloride, belongs to the biguanide class of oral antidiabetic agents.
It works by reducing glucose production in the liver, slowing glucose absorption in the intestines, and increasing insulin sensitivity in muscles and tissues.
The extended-release (XR) formulation releases the medication slowly over time, helping maintain steady blood sugar control throughout the day and reducing gastrointestinal side effects.

Dosage and administration:
The usual starting dose is one tablet (750 mg) once daily, taken with the evening meal to minimize stomach upset.
Depending on your blood glucose response, your doctor may adjust the dose gradually up to a maximum of 2000 mg per day.
Swallow the tablet whole with water do not crush, split, or chew.
Consistent daily use is essential to maintain stable blood sugar control.

Side effects:
Formit XR is generally well tolerated.
Common mild side effects include nausea, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, or loss of appetite, which usually subside after the first few days of treatment.
Rarely, lactic acidosis — a serious condition — may occur, characterized by fatigue, muscle pain, and difficulty breathing.
Seek medical attention immediately if these symptoms appear.

Precautions:
Do not use if allergic to metformin or if you have severe kidney or liver disease, dehydration, or heart failure.
Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis.
Consult your doctor before use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or undergoing radiologic procedures with contrast dye.
Regular monitoring of blood sugar and kidney function is recommended throughout treatment.

Storage:
Store below 25 °C in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.
Keep tablets in their original packaging until use.
Keep out of reach of children and do not use after the expiry date printed on the box.